Some types of cysts may be hard. This usually occurs when a cyst has ruptured and scar has formed.

It is not advisable to pop a cyst or otherwise try to remove it at home. This can increase the risk of infection.

Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and pose no serious health risks; however, in rare cases, cystic appearing structures can be cancerous, so it’s important to have any unusual or rapidly evolving cysts evaluated by a dermatologist.

Cysts

Q: Can a dermatologist remove a cyst?

Dermatologists can deflate cysts by draining (lancing) but that is not permanent. Surgery in which the cyst lining is removed is required for complete removal of a cyst.

Q: Do skin cysts go away?

Some cysts will shrink to being imperceptible without treatment.

Q: What is inside a cyst?

A cyst may contain fluid, air or debris such as dead skin cells.

Q: What are the most common types of cysts?

The most common types of cysts include epidermal inclusion cysts (EICs), pilar cysts, ganglion cysts, dermoid cysts, and cystic acne lesions.

Q: What causes cysts to form?

Cysts can form due to blocked ducts, infection, inflammation, or an overproduction of cells. They may also develop because of genetic factors or trauma to the area.

Q: How are cysts diagnosed?

Cysts are typically diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history review, and/or imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI. A biopsy may be performed if the cyst appears suspicious or unusual.

Q: What are the treatment options for cysts?

Treatment options for cysts include incisional drainage or surgical removal. The choice of treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the cyst.

Home | Conditions | Benign Skin Growths | Cysts

There are many types of cysts, which are generally benign growths with a lining that forms under the skin. A cyst may be soft, hard, pigmented, or growing. It may be caused by clogged oil glands or hair follicles, acne, or infection. No matter the cause or type of cyst, you might find that it is painful or irritating, especially if the cyst forms in a sensitive area. At Arlington Dermatology, your dermatologist can quickly identify the type and cause of the cyst and create an effective, customized treatment plan.

What Causes Cysts?

There are several common causes of cysts. You may develop a cyst because of:

Clogged oil glands or hair follicles
Infection
Foreign bodies (such as entrapped hairs)
Acne

What Types of Cysts Are There?

Some types of cysts included:

Epidermal inclusion cysts, caused by clogged sebaceous glands/hair follicles
Pilar cysts, firm bumps under the skin typically found on the scalp
Pilomatricoma, small hard bumps below the skin
Ganglion cysts, a swollen bump found on a tendon, usually on the hands or wrists
Dermoid cysts, which are usually present at birth
Cystic acne, a more severe type of acne

How Can I Prevent Cysts?

Because most preventable cysts form due to clogged oil glands or hair follicles, an appropriate hygiene and skincare routine can help you to prevent cysts. This may include an exfoliating routine, using a recommended cleanser, or acne treatment. Your dermatologist will recommend at-home skincare that is suited to your skin type and can help you prevent cysts from forming.

Why Treat Cysts?

Cysts can continue to grow if left untreated or cause uncomfortable symptoms at any size. You may want to treat a cyst because it is:

Large or growing
Infected
In a sensitive area
Painful
Draining

I feel so fortunate to have found Arlington Dermatology! My entire experience from booking — check-out was easy. The practice is sparkling inside and Dr. Livingood was incredibly thorough and friendly. He made it easy to understand each step of my appointment and all of the communication I received before and after was helpful and clear. Highly recommend!

Katelyn M.

How Can I Treat Cysts?

Depending on the type of cyst you have, your dermatologist may recommend one of several different treatment options. The most common include:

Draining the cyst (lancing)
Cortisone injections
Surgically removing the cyst

Schedule an Appointment

If you have a painful, irritating, or growing cyst, do not delay treatment. Our board-certified dermatologists can help treat your cyst through an effective yet simple solution that is best suited to you.

To schedule an appointment at Arlington Dermatology, please call our office or request an appointment online.

Cyst FAQS

Can a cyst be hard?

Can a dermatologist remove a cyst?

Can you pop a cyst?

Do skin cysts go away?

What is inside a cyst?

What are the most common types of cysts?

Are cysts cancerous?

What causes cysts to form?

How are cysts diagnosed?

What are the treatment options for cysts?

Can cysts go away on their own?

Can cysts recur after treatment?

Are cysts preventable?

See All

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