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Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting Americans. There are many types of skin cancer, but the three most common types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. If diagnosed early enough, localized skin cancers can be easily and quickly treated with excellent cosmetic outcomes. Skin cancers that have been discovered later or that behave more aggressively may require more extensive treatment.

If you suspect that a mole, growth, or lesion may be skin cancer, our board-certified dermatologists can help make a diagnosis and develop an effective treatment plan if needed.

Actinic Keratosis
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Melanoma
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Actinic Keratosis

An actinic keratosis is a type of precancerous skin lesion that typically appears as a localized rough, scaly patch. If untreated, they may later develop into squamous cell carcinoma. 

Basal Cell Carcinoma 

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and typically presents as a localized red shiny patch, shiny pink bump, or non-healing sore on the skin. These skin cancers typically spread locally at a slow rate in areas that have received chronic sun exposure over many years such as the face, neck, or hands. These skin cancers are important to treat as they can spread although usually only locally in the body.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma 

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common form of skin cancer and typically presents as a firm scaly pink bump on the skin. These skin cancers typically spread locally at a slow rate in areas that have received chronic sun exposure over many years such as the face, neck, or hands. These skin cancers have a higher chance of spreading throughout the body than basal cell carcinomas and thus it is important to identify and treat them quickly to prevent an effect on your overall health.

Melanoma 

Melanoma is the third most common form of skin cancer and one of the most aggressive skin cancers.  It is caused when there is an uncontrolled growth of melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) in the skin. Melanoma may present as an irregular appearing mole or odd-shaped or colored brown-black patch on the skin.  This skin cancer can spread very rapidly throughout the body and affect one’s overall health so it is very important to diagnose and treat melanoma as soon as possible

Skin Cancer FAQs

Can a dry patch of skin be cancer?

A dry patch of skin can sometimes indicate skin cancer, especially if it doesn't heal or changes in appearance. It's important to get it checked by a dermatologist.

Where is skin cancer most commonly found on the body?

Skin cancer is most commonly found on areas exposed to the sun, like the face, neck, ears, chest, and arms.

Does skin cancer hurt to the touch?

Some forms of skin cancer, including melanoma, can itch or be painful to the touch. In general, however, most skin cancers do not hurt to touch.

How do dermatologists remove skin cancer?

Dermatologists typically remove skin cancer through surgical excision, Mohs surgery, or other methods depending on the cancer’s type and location.

How fast does skin cancer spread?

The speed of skin cancer spread varies by type. Basal cell carcinoma grows slowly, while melanoma can spread rapidly if not treated early.

How long after sunburn does skin cancer develop?

Skin cancer typically develops months to years—even decades—after repeated or severe sunburns. Not every sunburn leads to cancer, but UV damage builds up over time. If you notice any new or changing spots on your skin, it's important to schedule an appointment with a Provider at Arlington Dermatology for evaluation. Early detection makes a big difference.

Should skin cancer be removed?

Yes, skin cancer should be surgically removed to prevent it from spreading and to reduce the risk of complications.

Can a skin cancer look like a pimple?

Yes, some skin cancers, like basal cell carcinoma, can appear as a pimple-like bump that doesn’t heal.

Can skin cancer go away by itself?

Skin cancer does not go away on its own and almost always needs some form of treatment to be safely removed so that it does not progress and affect your overall health.

At what age does skin cancer typically occur?

Skin cancer can occur at nearly any age, but typically becomes more likely with increased age and prolonged sun exposure. Most skin cancers typically affect people older than 50 and even more so after 65.

Can a dermatologist tell if you have skin cancer?

Yes, after physically visually examining the abnormal skin area in question, a dermatologist will determine whether there is a concern for skin cancer and typically obtain perform a few tests or even take a skin biopsy to send to the lab to accurately diagnose the type of cancer or skin condition.

Can skin cancer show up suddenly?

Yes, skin cancer can appear suddenly, especially melanoma, which can develop quickly and change in shape, size, or color.

Does sunscreen stop skin cancer?

Protecting your skin by applying a broad-spectrum high-SPF sunscreen every time you spend time in the sun outside is an essential way to help protect your skin health and potentially lower your risk of developing skin cancer.

How is skin cancer prevented?

Skin cancer can be prevented by limiting sun exposure, wearing SPF 30+ sunscreen, reapplying every 2 hours, and avoiding tanning beds. Regular skin checks are also essential for early detection. Additionally, some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to certain types of skin cancer, making it even more important to monitor your skin and take preventive measures.

What happens if you leave skin cancer untreated?

If untreated, skin cancer can grow, spread to other parts of the body, and become life-threatening, particularly melanoma.

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801 N. Quincy Street
Suite #210
Arlington, VA 22203

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